Summary of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Essay -- essays research paper

The Jungle The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is about a Lithuanian family living in Chicago in the 1900’s. They had confidence in the American dream, wanting to begin another and fruitful life. Shockingly they were denied of they expectations and dreams. They were put in a general public where just the most grounded and most extravagant endure. The rich continue getting more extravagant and the poor get considerably less fortunate. Jurgis and his family went to extraordinary lengths just in order to find an occupation, they had to go in substantial downpour, solid breezes, and thick day off, when they were wiped out, in dread of losing their positions. The Jungle called attention to numerous defects in the public eye, for example, unsanitary meat and sickening work conditions. When Jurgis and his family showed up in Chicago they believed that they would discover life much simpler. T...

Topic Related to Social Issues

Topic Related to Social IssuesThere are lots of subjects that you could choose from, but one area where people are really interested in and passionate about are topics related to social issues. They seem to be so important and at the same time to touch the lives of many people. What it comes down to is that people are always looking for ways to connect with others on a social level, but they also want to learn how to be relevant and at the same time successful.When you look at how topics related to social issues are viewed, you will see that they are very highly educated, thoughtful and logical. These types of people are usually the most successful in society. They are the ones who can solve difficult problems through education and by way of logic and reason.These are intelligent people. They are people who can have a life well above their circumstances. They have lots of knowledge, skills and are able to deal with issues that can happen to them in any given day. These people are peo ple who don't care what others think of them or about them.As you are aware, we see more negative aspects coming out in the media every single day. However, these folks are not only the ones who complain about the circumstances in their lives, but they are the ones who are able to change situations through their words and actions. They have the knowledge, to influence and to change the mind of another person by just speaking a single word.To these individuals, such people are just normal. They do not really have that 'extra' bit of extra, but they do have the extra bit of extra to be able to help other people. They bring out the best in other people because they are people who are willing to share their skills and talents and to motivate people to be great people. The sad part is that they are usually not people that are always acknowledged for such kindness and talent.There are other people who care about such people. They wish that such people were recognized for what they have do ne for other people, but they do not have the power to make that happen. This is why they are happy to encourage these individuals by sharing their own talents and skills.The good thing about these people is that they have been there and are also able to see what is happening around them. They are good examples for other people. They are good role models for their children, and for their kids' children. It makes them feel comfortable to teach others about such topics because they are actually doing a good job, they feel that they are having a positive impact on society, and they want others to get as much out of life as they are getting out of it.So, in conclusion, when you think about the topics related to social issues that you are interested in, remember that they are very tough subjects to tackle. They require a certain amount of wisdom and perspective to properly handle. But once you get the basics right, you will be able to benefit the society greatly.

Learning Theories A Learning Theory - 1164 Words

Learning theories video script 8) What is meant by learning theories? Learning theories are essentially explanations of how learning occurs represented through conceptual frameworks in order to explain changes in behaviour and how knowledge is absorbed, processed and retained during learning. The learning theory adopted during teaching as well as cognitive, emotional, environmental influences and prior experience, all play a part in: A change in individual’s knowledge Ability to perform a skill Or participation in an activity with other individuals All of which are referred to as representations of learning occurring in an individual. Learning theories can be applied in different education scenarios in order to provide structure in a†¦show more content†¦The behaviourist theory; contiguity is the close association of two events – commonly the cause and effect’ principle that underpins behaviourism. Contiguity is often used as a rewards system, such as a prize or sticker for achievement in school work. Unlike classical and contiguity theories which are ultimately based on the association, operant conditioning is a learning strategy in which behaviour is influenced by the threat of consequence or punishment - such as having to repeat a test if mistakes are made. The behaviourism learning theory makes use of any number of these three main strategies as a learning tool. Because behaviourism may incorporate many different teaching methods in it the results produced in regards to effective teaching may vary depending on the individual student, age of student audience and subject of teaching matter. Classical conditioning and contiguity are likely to be effective strategies when teaching for many students as they both establish close mental links between ideas or phenomenon that allow memory recall and expansion of knowledge to occur at greater ease. Expanding and building on currentShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Learning Theory1019 Words   |  5 Pagesproposed his Mastery Learning Theory in 1976 (1). However, the idea of mastery learning was not authentic to Bloom; the origin of these concepts were found in the writings of Greek philosophers including Aristotle. Bloom’s major contribution to these principles is time as the foundation of mastery learning is the ability for the student to show they have mastered content before progressing to the next unit or area (2). Bloom’s Taxonomy, born from the Mastery of Learning Theory, is a scale used toRead MoreLearning Theories : Learning Experience Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Theories 1. Learning experience The learning experience in question is focused on the time a new smartphone was acquired to replace a simple cellphone. The new phone was touch screen type, with Wi-Fi and improved connectivity. In addition, it had Bluetooth capability as well as microUSB capability as opposite to the older phone. The social media and communication applications like WhatsApp, Facebook, Skype, emailing capabilities, and twitter were also part of the new phone. The learningRead MoreLearning Theories Of Learning And Teaching Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Model and Theories in Practice Sheila Morgan Richard R. Wiley School of Education At Walden University Abstract Education has long been the center of reform with new ideas about learning and teaching. Educators are regularly introduced to new teaching strategies, curricula and rigorous standards in an effort to provide effective instruction to students. However, the pursuit of proficiency in mathematics and reading through the use of research-based methods requires an understanding ofRead MoreLearning Styles and Learning Theories963 Words   |  4 Pages Building on from the learning styles and theories I have covered, it is clear to see that although they target multiple learning groups; they fail to underpin any techniques, skills and strategies to become an effective learner. â€Å"Many students can perform and obtain good results, but that itself may be insufficient to make them effective learners. Often the distinction between performance and learning is blurred and many students have difficulty reflecting on how they can learn to become betterRead MoreThe Information Of Learning Theories771 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge about how people learn? This course gave me the opportunity to rediscover and learn and understand my learning style and strategies. It provided me with a better understanding of the different learning styles and theories. What I found surprising was the fact that as an instructional designer you can increase the motivation level in the learner. Instruction designers can achieve learning environments and stimulate and sustain motivation, even though they cannot control it. The learner is theRead MoreConstructivism : A Learning Theory917 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivism is a learning theory that suggests that because individuals are not blank slates new knowledge is constructed by building upon prior knowledge and experiences (Brandsford, Brown, and Cocking, 2000). Within the classroom setting, constructivism often includes, but not limited to a hands-on activity, group work, and teachers acting as facilitators. At the sight of observation, the learning activity was a guided reading lesson. This reading activity was designed for a small group of fourRead MoreThe Learning Theory And Its Importance1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe learning Theory and its importance There exist several theories that support learning. These are the conceptual guidelines and frameworks that explain how information from a tutor is absorbed by students, processed and then retained. According to Fontana, (1984) in behaviorism theories of learning, a learner is born blank, and they only obtain their behavior from the environment. He or she is perceived to be passive responding to the environment he or she operates in. Fontana adds that a learner’sRead MoreLearning Theory, Vak, And The Learning Pyramid2495 Words   |  10 Pageswithin learning and education, there are multiple methods and techniques that individuals believe are the key to knowledge and learning. There are many theorists who have produced models to represent their views and which throughout, I will be able to use to debate my own learning experiences. Examples include Kolb’s learning theory, VAK, VARK and the learning pyramid. What is learning? Many explanations exist for the term learning and Read MoreConstructivism And The Learning Theory1346 Words   |  6 PagesTransfer of Learning: Constructivism Constructivism is the learning theory that focuses on observation by acquiring data and thereafter reexamining, altering, and updating information to be useful in the present time. Humans process experiences, knowledge, and conception of life based on their impressions of their past. As individuals experience an unfamiliar event, they will attempt to integrate it with their knowledge and past, therefore replacing old outdated or incorrect data with new more pertinentRead MoreThe Reflection Of Learning Theory1900 Words   |  8 PagesReflections of Learning Theory Learning to Read As someone who struggled with reading, the process I went through in regards to my early reading instruction was frustrating and difficult. I was a public schools student from pre-school through second grade. During my years in pre-school and kindergarten, I remember learning the letters of the alphabet and the sounds that accompany each letter. As time progressed and I reached second grade, I began struggling with reading words. Due to my struggle

Death and Money The History of the Electric Chair

During the 1880s two developments set the stage for the invention of the electric chair. Beginning in 1886, the New York State Government established a legislative commission to study alternate forms of capital punishment. Hanging was then the number one method of carrying out the death penalty, even while considered too slow and painful a method of execution. Another development was the growing rivalry between the two giants of electrical service. The Edison General Electric Company founded by ​Thomas Edison established themselves with DC service. George Westinghouse developed AC service and started the Westinghouse Corporation. What Is AC and What Is DC? DC (direct current) is electric current that flows in one direction only. AC (alternating current) is electric current that reverses direction in a circuit at regular intervals. The Birth of Electrocution DC service depended on thick copper electrical cables. Copper prices were rising at that time, so DC service was limited by not being able to supply customers who lived beyond a few miles of a DC generator. Thomas Edison reacted to the competition and the prospect of losing to AC service by starting a smear campaign against Westinghouse, claiming that AC technology was unsafe to use. In 1887, Edison held a public demonstration in West Orange, New Jersey, supporting his accusations by setting up a 1,000 volt Westinghouse AC generator attaching it to a metal plate and executing a dozen animals by placing the poor creatures on the electrified metal plate. The press had a field day describing the horrific event and the new term electrocution was used to describe death by electricity. On June 4, 1888, the New York Legislature passed a law establishing electrocution as the states new official method of execution, however, since two potential designs (AC and DC) of the electric chair existed, it was left to a committee to decide which form to choose. Edison actively campaigned for the selection of the Westinghouse chair hoping that consumers would not want the same type of electrical service in their homes that was used for execution. Later in 1888, the Edison research facility hired inventor Harold Brown. Brown had recently written a letter to the New York Post describing a fatal accident where a young boy died after touching an exposed telegraph wire running on AC current. Brown and his assistant Doctor Fred Peterson began designing an electric chair for Edison, publicly experimenting with DC voltage to show that it left the poor lab animals tortured but not dead, then testing AC voltage to demonstrate how AC killed swiftly. Doctor Peterson was the head of the government committee selecting the best design for an electric chair, while still on the payroll of the Edison Company. It was not surprising when the committee announced that the electric chair with AC voltage was chosen for the statewide prison system. Westinghouse On January 1, 1889, the worlds first electrical execution law went into full effect. Westinghouse protested the decision and refused to sell any AC generators directly to prison authorities. Thomas Edison and Harold Brown provided the AC generators needed for the first working electric chairs. George Westinghouse funded the appeals for the first prisoners sentenced to death by electrocution, made on the grounds that electrocution was cruel and unusual punishment. Edison and Brown both testified for the state that execution was a quick and painless form of death and the State of New York won the appeals. Ironically, for many years people referred to the process of being electrocuted in the chair as being Westinghoused. Edisons plan to bring on the demise of Westinghouse failed, and it soon became clear that AC technology was vastly superior to DC technology. Edison finally admitted years later that he had thought so himself all along.

Defining Police Ethics And Ethics - 1044 Words

Running head: Defining Police Ethics Defining Police Ethics Juan C. Sanchez American Public University, CMRJ 308 August 23, 2015 In today’s society, professional values and ethics play a very important role in law enforcement. In order to lead a successful career in the police force, a person must have a strong principle of value and a great knowledge of what ethics. Any person in law enforcement that chooses not to follow the principles of value and ethics will most likely not have a very successful career. Lack of value and ethics may bring scrutiny, mockery, and humiliation to the police force that in turn could hurt a department s reputation. Proving a great amount of value for ethics and principal should be the agency’s main focus. Values and ethical decision making should certainly be a part of a police officer’s everyday life. They are the decisions we make; a person is described by his/her values or ethics. By young adults, characters are developed, and personalities are based on values and ethics. Values are measured as the guide that allows us to be able to make decisions. Ethics is a system of moral principles. Acting upon what is right and wrong is a simpler way of defining ethics. If a person is acting in an unethical way, it means that they are acting indecent and is disobeying his or her values. Ethics are about a person’s actions and behavior, and values are about a person’s beliefs. Values are considered to be the thin lineShow MoreRelatedEthics : Defining Police Ethics1455 Words   |  6 PagesPolice ethics play a major role in law enforcement today, ethics are fundamental towards helping law enforcement build trust within communities, provide public safety, and stop crime. Into today’s law enforcement, ethics is posing a major role with police corruption and police brutality. Police brutality has also been amplified majorly though the force multiplier or as we better know as the â€Å"media†. Defining police ethics come down to good police officer to bad police officer, or living by theRead MoreUtilitarian And Deontol ogy Theories1640 Words   |  7 Pages Analyzing Utilitarian and Deontology Theories in Police Behavior Utilitarianism and deontological theories have been known to be critical the organizational transformation of law enforcement. These theories or ethical perspectives help law enforcement officers to; identify and define problems, forces them to think systematically, encourages them to view issues through many different points or positions, and provides them white decision-making guidelines. Therefore, utilitarian and deontologicalRead MoreEssay on Criminal Profiling1253 Words   |  6 Pagesshows, the police officers were able to catch the criminals based on the criminal profile that forensic psychologists came up with. In a theory, the polices rely on criminal profiling to catch criminals, educate the public about a possible criminal, and confirm the witnesses’ accounts. Criminal profiling involves using various methods to guess a criminal’s background, behavior, and even preferences for the victims. In the reality, the prominent focus of profiling is on the offender’s ethic race. RacialRead MoreInter-Office Memo1514 Words   |  7 PagesINTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM To: All Departments, and Officer Employees From: Colonel Pat Bacon, Director of the State Police Department Date: May 21, 2014 Subject: Planting Evidence, Perjury, and Falsifying Police Reports It has come to the attention of this department that there have been reports of questionable conduct from some of our officer employees. Police officers that are supposed to enforce the law, at times become more aggressive than the criminals themselves. HowRead MoreEthical Egoism: Louimas Case Study764 Words   |  3 Pagesall, building a moral system around reprisal out of some sort of preventive intervention would constitute shaky ethics at best. The only plausible attempt at justification on grounds of necessary and sufficient self-interest (Shaver, 2010, n.p.) in the Louima case would be that Schwartz and Volpe needed to make an example of Louima so he would spread the word not to take punches at police officers. This excuse breaks down immediately given someone else threw the punch (U.S. v. Volpe, 1999, n.p.).Read MoreEthics Game Reflective Journal1042 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Game Reflective Journal HCS/478 Health Law and Ethics April 16, 2012 Judy Ceppaglia Ethics Game Reflective Journal Ethical dilemmas surface daily in professional nursing practice. Whether you work in acute care, long-term care, hospice care, ambulatory care, managed care, or public health care chances are you will be responsible for making decisions in a situation of ethical concern. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the ethical issues presented in the Ethics Game simulationRead MoreEthical Issues Of A Profession Of Interest1694 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween ethics, values, morals, laws and policies. Ethics are prepositional statements (standards) that are used by members of a profession or group to determine what the right course of action in a situation is. Ethics rely on logical and rational criteria to reach a decision, an essential cognitive process (Congress, 1999; Dolgoff, Loewenberg, Harrington, 2009; Reamer, 1995; Robison Reeser, 2002). It is essential that the distinction be made between personal and professional ethics and valuesRead MoreBiometrics and Ethics Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology brought upon many unexpected ethical issues. When discussing about ethics, we need to talk about the importance of computers and be able to answer questions like: what is the reason for addressing the impact of computers on ethics? In his article â€Å"What is computer ethics?† Dr. James Moor analyzed and elaborated the very question. Dr. Moor begins his article by defining computer ethics. In his words, â€Å"computer ethics is the analysis of the nature and social impact of computer technology andRead MoreEssay on Jacksonville Shipyards1350 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Case 8.1 Jacksonville Shipyards Jacksonville Shipyards Ketty Taboada Strayer University Business Ethics-BUS290 February 24, 2008 Abstract Sexual misconduct in the workplace has been a problem for women and in recent year’s men as well. Unfortunately, in the past this topic was overlooked until the case of Meritor Savings v. Vinson. We will establish the criteria for determining when unwelcome conduct of sexual nature constitutes harassment according to Title VII. AdditionallyRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Finance Industry1376 Words   |  6 PagesIn one’s professional career one might be put in a situation where one has to consider not only the ramifications of one’s ethics, but also how ethical one’s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at some juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is very possible I will. This paper will discuss; certain situations one might encounter in the business financial industry, what options one has in this dilemma, how certain ethical approaches would

Family Essay Personnal free essay sample

When I was younger, the only word I used to describe my family was annoying. But through out the years I have learned that family is something special, and is with you through out your whole life. I was brought up having two older sisters, Sarah and Chelsey, but Ive always wanted a little brother or sister. Yet, I love having the house to myself, since my sisters moved out. My oldest sister, Chelsey, has a twelve year age difference over mine. Shes a city girl, and this summer will be her tenth year living in Philadelphia. She loves art, and majored in design in college. My other sister, Sarah, goes to West Chester University. Shes in her third year and majoring in communications. Were the most alike, but fight constantly, especially over sharing the same bathroom. My dad is an artist, and is really free spirited. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Essay Personnal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He loves what he does, and hates being serious. My mom is usually the more strict one, and she makes a lot of the decisions. She traveled everywhere when she was a child, due to my grandfather being a colonel in the army, and was able to live in Germany, England, China, and even Canada. Most of my family lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. I have two close cousins there, and my aunt and uncle, along with my grandparents and other relatives. We usually go down once or twice a year and visit for about half a month. Its my favorite place to be. Im the youngest in my family, and I love it. My parents are more lenient with me, and I have two older sisters i can go to for advice if I need it. Over all, Im pretty close with my family, and even through all our arguments, we still manage. Family Essay Personnal free essay sample When I was younger, the only word I used to describe my family was annoying. But through out the years I have learned that family is something special, and is with you through out your whole life. I was brought up having two older sisters, Sarah and Chelsey, but Ive always wanted a little brother or sister. Yet, I love having the house to myself, since my sisters moved out. My oldest sister, Chelsey, has a twelve year age difference over mine. Shes a city girl, and this summer will be her tenth year living in Philadelphia. She loves art, and majored in design in college. My other sister, Sarah, goes to West Chester University. Shes in her third year and majoring in communications. Were the most alike, but fight constantly, especially over sharing the same bathroom. My dad is an artist, and is really free spirited. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Essay Personnal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He loves what he does, and hates being serious. My mom is usually the more strict one, and she makes a lot of the decisions. She traveled everywhere when she was a child, due to my grandfather being a colonel in the army, and was able to live in Germany, England, China, and even Canada. Most of my family lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. I have two close cousins there, and my aunt and uncle, along with my grandparents and other relatives. We usually go down once or twice a year and visit for about half a month. Its my favorite place to be. Im the youngest in my family, and I love it. My parents are more lenient with me, and I have two older sisters i can go to for advice if I need it. Over all, Im pretty close with my family, and even through all our arguments, we still manage.

Love in Twelfth Night free essay sample

â€Å"The course of true love never did run smooth† is one of Shakespeare’s infamous quotes from one of his plays, namely, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It is a quote that remains timeless throughout the ages and is centered on the theme of love and it explores the hardships associated with being In ‘true love’. Such is the same in Shakespeare’s depiction and presentation of love in another play written by him, which will be the main focus, Twelfth Night. The quote addresses Shakespeare’s depiction of the theme of love especially in regards to the two main themes of love—unrequited and true love. Additionally, he highlights minor types of love such as brotherly (love between siblings), friendly love (love between friends) and narcissistic love specifically the idea of being in love. In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare seems to promote the image of unrequited love throughout the play up until the resolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Love in Twelfth Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This image of love is manifested in the illustration of a love triangle, in which Viola loves Orsino, who loves Olivia, who in turn loves Viola/Cesario; thus completing the triangle. The spectacle responsible for love being unrequited is disguise. The dilemma of viols love not being returned is not intentional or due to preference but is as a result of circumstance; that circumstance being disguise. It is Viola’s disguise as a male, taking on the appearance of a male (her own brother Sebastian), that make it difficult for Orsino to love her. She has manipulated her features so that her disposition is feigned and hence her true identity is withheld. This is the reason for which Orsino is unable to return her affection. Shakespeare uses this as an opportunity to depict love as not always ‘running smooth’ but having barriers. For Orsino is naturally fond of her, despite her masculine guise, as he shows his affection towards her; commenting on her/his appearance as having feminine like qualities. Evidence is also given of his fondness towards Cesario in Act 2 Scene 4 when Valentine, an attendant of Orsino’s Court, remarks â€Å"If the Duke continues  these favors towards you Cesario, you are like to be much advanced; he hath known you but three days and already you are no stranger† and even Orsino himself states: â€Å"I have unclasped to thee the book even of my secret soul†, but the fact that she is perceived as a male, it quashes any lingering thoughts. Hence, he directs his energy to Olivia, who passionately professes his love for. He does this with expressions such as â€Å"O when mine eyes did see Olivia at first methought she purg’d the air of pestilence and that instant I turn’d into a hart and mine desires, like fell and cruel hounds ever since pursue me†. However, Olivia in a state of mourning and grievance over the death of her father and more recently her brother refuses to attend to matters concerning love. Later, when she is confronted by Cesario, who becomes the Dukes messenger, she seems not to be charmed by it refers to it as ‘heresy’-false doctrine. She remarks, â€Å"Oh I have read it – it is heresy† and in another breathe she remarks â€Å"Your lord does know my mind, I cannot love him†. At the second leg of the triangle is Olivia expressing her love for Cesario/Viola. In doing this, she send Malvolio, her steward, with tokens in the form of a ring and messages to declare her passion. Her words â€Å"By maid hood, honour, truth, and everything I love thee so that, mauge all my pride, nor wilt nor reason, can my passion hide† summarizes her feelings and emotions towards Cesario/Viola. However, Cesario, in turn, being female and of the same gender, is not attracted to her and so the situation creates the foundation for unrequited love. Viola acknowledges the complication caused by her disguise and remarks â€Å"Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness†. Viola recognizes the predicament caused by her own actions and remarks subsequently â€Å"I am man, my state is desperate for my master’s love, as I am woman (now alas the day! ) what thriftless signs poor Olivia breathe? †. Thus highlighting disguise being the root of the unrequited love affair. It is through these scenarios that Shakespeare presents love as not always being returned; a realistic fact of love. It is through these characters in Twelfth Night that he airs his perception of love; the fact that complications can pose as great threats or hindrances in love being revealed and returned or the fact that no matter how much one (such as Viola) may love another (Orsino) the reality is the object of affection may never know how you are feeling, as depicted by the relations between Viola and Orsino. Or might not love you back, as in the case of Olivia and Orsino. Nevertheless, albeit, unrequited love is popular throughout the play, there is also true love surfacing. True love is a significant type of love present in Twelfth Night. Shakespeare uses the character, Viola, to depict his perception of love. In contrast to Olivia, who seems to have no difficulty transferring her affections from one love interest to another; thus signaling that her affections run ‘skin deep’ and in contrast to Orsino, who is obsessed with Olivia and his sate of being in love, Viola is the only character who seems to be truly passionately in love as her love is directed to one person throughout the play. Her poignant plight, only serves to highlight, even more, the depth, strength and truth of her feelings and emotions toward Orsino when compared to the fickle passions of the other characters. Violas purity of love appears even more radiant when outlined against the others. With this, Shakespeare reveals the sincerity of love as opposed to the false and mistaken or self-indulgent lovesick passions. Viola, Shakespeare device, who he uses to depict truelove, summarizes the purity of her love with words directed to Orsino, describing herself and her love for him as â€Å" prized in thought, and her love for him, she pined in thought, and with green and yellow melancholy, she sat like a patience in a monument, smiling at grief. Was this not love indeed? Here Shakespeare highlights and addresses the matter of hardships or adversities that ever so common with true love. He depicts it as not being ‘a bed of roses’ or smoothing running and joyous all the time but as something that requires patience, endurance and stick-to-itiveness before one can receive the reward of returned affection as in the end when the disguise ids removed and Orsino realizes his affection for viola. Shakespeare before revealing the optimistic side of love reveals true love as occasionally being painful (‘smiling at grief’) and heart aching, especially when the object of the affection is oblivious. Shakespeare not only concentrates on intimate love but illumines other types of love too. Brotherly love, a minor love theme, is also depicted in the play by which Shakespeare employs Sebastian and viola and even Olivia and her brother to highlight Brotherly love, a shift from the surreal intricacies of true love and the heartaches of unrequited love stories revealed in the play is quite a refreshing change. Shakespeare chooses to use the depiction of love to emphasize the love between siblings while alluding to the realities of siblings relationships, especially  feelings evoked after the loss of a sibling or the experiences of ‘finding’ a lost sibling. The relationship between Viola and Sebastian is pretty close. Shakespeare capitalized upon this, being the optimist he is, as it is the relationship that promulgates brotherly love. When Viola enters Scene 2 of Act 1 upon acknowledging her ‘almost escape’ from death, her first thought is for her brother; he is still missing but Viola refuses to believe that his is indeed dead – â€Å"For in saying so, there’s gold: mine own escape unfoldedth to my hope whereto thy speech serves the authority, the like of him†. It is this scene that Shakespeare introduces the fact that love between siblings never truly dies for amidst the odds of there being no sign of Sebastian’s survival of the shipwreck or presence on shore, Viola never truly concluded that he might be dead but resolves to having hope; hope that he is still alive. This is seen after the captain’s remarks, â€Å"It is perchance that you yourself were sav’d† to which Viola comments â€Å"O my poor brother! And so perchance may he be†. Sebastian, similarly, expresses the same affection of love towards his sister, Speaking highly of her; â€Å"Yet of many accounted beautiful, she bore a mind envy could not but call her fair†, realistically but sweetly lamenting on her ‘death’, â€Å"She has already drowned sir, with salt water, though I seem to drown her remembrance again with more†. The ‘with more’ mentioned her meaning tears. Shakespeare explores the realities of love between siblings and the pain endured associated with losing one. In contrast, Shakespeare in his depiction of brotherly love show the joys affiliated with ‘finding’ a loved one, such as when Viola is mistaken for Sebastian by Antonio, and is reassured that he lives by Antonio mistaking her for him. Her response, â€Å"Methinks his words do such passion fly that he believes himself; so do not I! Prove true imagination, o prove true that I dear brother, be taken for you! † reveals her hope and anticipation cohered with enthusiasm â€Å"O prove true tempests are kind and salt waves fresh in love†. The last Act, Act 5 and Scene 1, portrays the action of the two rejoicing; the overwhelming joy and happiness accompanying the moment. Sebastian saying â€Å" I should my tears let fall upon your cheeks and say ‘trice welcome, drowned Viola’† disposing his feelings to his long lost sister which responds similarly. Olivia too reveals her love for her brother. She is seen ‘ watering her chamber once a day, with eye-offending brine; all to the season- a brother’s dead love, which she keeps fresh and lasting in her remembrance’, thus illustrating the bond and love they shared, not wanting to forget him. She pines away over the loss of him and ceases to continue her life of normalcy. This brotherly love is also revealed in the Captain’s description of her—being, â€Å"A virtuous maid, the daughter of a count that died some twelfthmonth since; then leaving her in the protection of his son, her brother, who shortly after also died; for whose dear love (they say) she hath abjur’d the company and sight of men†. In addition Shakespeare depicts friendly love. Love between friends is manifested in the characters Sebastian and Antonio. Here Shakespeare depicts this love as priceless and invaluable. He highlights some of the aspect characterizing friendly love such as self-sacrifice as when Antonio vouches to accompany Sebastian despite his bad history in the land and the risk of being imprisoned by the Duke or his servants as has ‘enemies in Orsino’s Court’. Shakespeare also depicts the inseparability and selflessness â€Å"Will you stay no longer? Nor will you not I that go with thee† and â€Å"if you will not murder me for my love, let me be your servant†, as Antonio expresses not wanting to part company or experience the aches of separation. Even Sebastian expresses the same feelings after they are reunited—â€Å"Antonio! O my dear Antonio, how the hours rack’d and tortur’d me since I have left thee! † Shakespeare also depicts the concern and consideration associated with friendly love, as when Antonio accompanies Sebastian out of fear that something might befall his friend, remarking to Sebastian â€Å"Being swordless in these parts: which to a stranger unguided and unfriended, often prove rough and inhospitable† and continues, â€Å"My willing love the rather by these arguments of fear set forth in your pursuit†. Shakespeare also depicts friendly love as embodying kindness. Such as the kindness shown to Sebastian when Antonio willingly gave him his purse; in the case that he wished to purchase ‘some toy’ being it that he did not think that Sebastian had enough of his own money to do so. Also in the same gesture he offers to order them meals. Here Shakespeare not only depicts the intricacies of friendship but highlights aspects such as going beyond the ‘call of duty’. The last type under the theme of love being explored is narcissistic love, specifically the idea of being in love, which is undoubtedly explored in Shakespeare character Orsino. Orsino, a powerful nobleman in the country of Illyria is one so lovesick for the beautiful lady Olivia that he becomes somewhat a vehicle that Shakespeare explores the absurdity of love. Orsino, being a supreme egotist, mopes around complaining how lovesick he is over Olivia. However, his actions clearly signify that he chiefly is in love with the idea of being in love and enjoys making a spectacle of himself. He claims to be buffeted by strong emotions but ultimately is seen to be self-indulgent and one who enjoys melodrama and self-involvement more than anything. Orsino pines away in ‘love’ for Olivia that he pities himself with words like, â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on, give me excess of it, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die†. He is so consumed with self-indulgence rather than true love as instead of going personally in a humble manner to Olivia her sends messengers to ‘woo’ her; to â€Å"surprise her with discourse† than to express true feelings. He does so, in the aims that they will ‘act his woes’ much to his gratification, one element that is obviously not associated with true love but with narcissistic love. It is through this spectacle that Shakespeare depicts the demented and delusional side of love. Shakespeare reveals love as being self gratifying and obsessive wearing away in melancholies and pining away in music thinking it would ‘relieve passion much’. Shakespeare depicts this side of love as impacting the individual in such that they show no interest in relating to the outside world preferring to lock themselves up with their sorrows and mope around their home. Shakespeare depicts it as insane and of being nothing but petty pride; it being they do it for reason regarding self and indulgence and of no real strong, genuine or sincere emotion. In closure, Shakespeare depicts the theme of love in Twelfth Night , as being technical having many sides to the various types of loves. First, he identifies the diversity among the general theme of love in such a manner that her presents both sides the optimistic perspective and the pessimistic side. He does so in an astounding manner uses the personality and actions of his characters to reveal it in the play. He, then, explored the realities of true love, unrequited love, and the features of love within friendship, the pains and joys associated with brotherly love and the fragmented illusion and absurdity of narcissistic love in its entirety.